Search results for "Foreign born"

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Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality among Foreign-Born and Spanish-Born in Small Areas in Cities of the Mediterranean Coast in Spain, 2009–2015

2020

Many studies have analysed socioeconomic inequalities and its association with mortality in urban areas. However, few of them have differentiated between native and immigrant populations. This study is an ecological study of mortality by overall mortality and analyses the inequalities in mortality in these populations according to the level of deprivation in small areas of large cities in the Valencian Community, from 2009 to 2015. The census tract was classified into five deprivation levels using an index based on socioeconomic indicators from the 2011 census. Rates and relative risks of death were calculated by sex, age, level of deprivation and country of birth. Poisson regression models…

Health Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationlcsh:Medicinesocioeconomic factorsSocioeconomic factorsArticle03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineForeign bornPregnancyHumans030212 general & internal medicinePoisson regressionCitiesMortalitySocioeconomic statusSmall-Area Analysismedia_common030505 public healthlcsh:RParturitionPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEcological studyemigrants and immigrantssmall-area analysisCensusesHealth Status DisparitiesCensusmortalityGeographySpainRelative risksymbolsFemaleEmigrants and immigrantsEnfermeríaSmall-area analysis0305 other medical scienceDemographyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Determinants of patient and health system delay among Italian and foreign-born patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a multicentre cross-sectional st…

2018

ObjectivesThe aim of this cross-sectional study was to identify key factors associated with patient delay (PD), health system delay (HSD) and total delay (TOTD) in patients with tuberculosis (TB) to inform control programmes.SettingThe study was conducted in four Italian regions in 2014–2016. Data were obtained using a questionnaire including: sociodemographic and lifestyle data, TB comorbidities, patient knowledge and attitudes towards TB, stigma, access to TB care and health-seeking behaviours.ParticipantsPatients’ inclusion criteria were being diagnosed as a new smear positive pulmonary TB case and living in one of the participating Italian regions. Overall, 344 patients from 30 healthca…

Male0301 basic medicineDelayed DiagnosisCross-sectional studySocial StigmaTransportationChest painHealth Services Accessibility0302 clinical medicinetuberculosis patientsWeight lossSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth care1506030212 general & internal medicineMedicine (all)public health policy; quality in health care; social epidemiology; surveillance; tuberculosis patientsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedItalysurveillanceFemalePublic Healthmedicine.symptomAdultChest Painmedicine.medical_specialtyTuberculosis030106 microbiologyEmigrants and ImmigrantsStigma (botany)Social epidemiologyDizzinessTime-to-Treatmentquality in health care03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsForeign bornWeight LossmedicineHumans1724Tuberculosis Pulmonarypublic health policybusiness.industryResearchPatient Acceptance of Health Caremedicine.diseasesocial epidemiologytuberculosis patientCross-Sectional StudiesFamily medicinebusiness
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